Energy Cost Explorer

LCOE Calculator

Stress-test the economics of next-gen geothermal against solar, wind, gas and storage. Change any assumption and watch the levelized cost of electricity update live.

1. Choose a technology

Assumptions

Levelized cost

—$/MWh

Results

LCOE by technology

Selected technology uses your inputs (highlighted). Others use their default assumptions.

Cost breakdown

Where each $/MWh comes from

    Sensitivity (±20%)

    Change in LCOE when each input moves −20% or +20%

    How this is calculated

    Levelized cost of electricity spreads all lifetime costs over all lifetime output. This tool uses the standard simplified, pre-tax form:

    CRF  = r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1)
    
    LCOE = (Capital x CRF + Fixed O&M) / (8.76 x Capacity factor)
           + Variable O&M + Fuel
    • r is the discount rate (WACC) as a decimal; n is the project lifetime in years. If r = 0, CRF = 1/n.
    • Capital and fixed O&M are in $/kW and $/kW-year, so one kW produces 8.76 × capacity factor MWh per year (8,760 hours ÷ 1,000).
    • Variable O&M and fuel are already in $/MWh and are added directly.
    • Not modelled: taxes, incentives, inflation, degradation, financing structure, transmission, or the value of firm vs. variable power.

    Your current inputs

    About the default assumptions